What’s your ikigai (reason for being)?

This ESL lesson explores the Japanese philosophy of ikigai (“a reason for being”) and its connection to living a long, fulfilling life. Students engage in meaningful discussions, watch a video about ikigai, explore how it can guide career choices, and read about the 10 rules of ikigai from the book Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life by Héctor García and Francesc Miralles. This lesson is ideal for fostering deeper conversations about purpose, longevity, and happiness while improving English language skills. Other lessons you might like are:  “The happiest countries in the world”, “Changing careers”, “Can you retire in your 30’s? (The FIRE movement)”, “Self-care”, “Phrasal verbs: hobbies”,  “How to find your passion”, “Motivation”, and “The benefits of being in nature”.

Speaking: The lesson begins with a speaking activity where students discuss longevity and retirement, sparking interest in the topic.

Vocabulary: Vocabulary activities introduce key terms like meaningful, worthwhile, charitable, harmonious, vocation, and purpose. Students match these words to their definitions and create sentences using them, ensuring comprehension and contextual use.

Listening: In the listening section, students watch the video “Ikigai: The Japanese Path to Purpose”, followed by two comprehension exercises that deepen their understanding of the concept. They also read an example of how ikigai can help individuals discover their career path.

Speaking: Students participate in a speaking activity where they reflect on their personal ikigai, guided by discussion questions.

Reading: The reading segment explores the 10 rules of ikigai, with students guessing the rules based on photos before discussing how these principles contribute to a long and happy life.

For extended practice, the printable conversation cards offer additional speaking opportunities, enabling students to share insights and develop fluency around this culturally rich topic.

Who is this lesson for?
This lesson is designed for intermediate to advanced English learners who are interested in self-improvement, philosophy, and cultural exploration. It’s particularly suitable for students seeking to expand their vocabulary and conversational skills in meaningful contexts, as well as those exploring career guidance and personal fulfillment. Ideal for adult learners in both general and Business English settings, this lesson resonates with individuals who enjoy discussing concepts of purpose, happiness, and well-being.